AI’s Global South Pivot: Equity, Ethics and Ecology

Policy Brief No. 225

February 13, 2026

Investment in core technologies and infrastructure for artificial intelligence (AI) continue to be concentrated within the Global North, even as the Global South — home to 88 percent of humanity — remains more vulnerable to risks.

Structural exclusion perpetuates the Global South’s post-colonial dependency as “rule-takers” who provide training data, deployment sites, natural minerals and other critical elements for this transformative technology, albeit without adequate safeguards or commensurate social and economic gains. To remedy this “wicked problem,” AI governance frameworks must be predicated on the trinity of equity, ethics and ecological sustainability.

This policy brief identifies opportunities for inclusive, effective and proportionate participation by the Global South in AI governance, outlining the systemic and power dynamics at play, and offering actionable recommendations for the short, medium and long terms.

About the Author

With more than three decades of experience, Deepak Maheshwari is a thought leader with sharp insights. He has a keen interest in the interplay of public policy with technological innovation and socio-economic development through an interdisciplinary lens.